Infrastructure
The Mountains of Central Asia biodiversity hotspot lies along the ancient Silk Road and has been home to the great commercial and cultural centers associated with that fabled route. China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Programme (CAREC), and other mega-projects make the region a target for major investments in infrastructure. Productive agricultural lands, pastures, and forests as well as Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) lie in the path of the major economic corridors, and the conservation of nature within may well depend on the greening of infrastructure projects and application of biodiversity safeguards.